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Pei Xiu (Tang dynasty)
Pei Xiu (; 791–864〔These dates are per Pei Xiu's article on Chinese Wikipedia, but the article did not cite a source.〕), courtesy name Gongmei (公美), formally the Viscount of Hedong (河東子), was an official of the Chinese dynasty Tang Dynasty, serving as a chancellor during the reign of Emperor Xuānzong.
== Background and early career ==
Pei Xiu appeared to be born in 791, during the reign of Emperor Dezong.〔 His family was originally from Jiyuan,〔''Old Book of Tang'', vol. 177.〕 and claimed original ancestry from a branch of the ruling house of the Spring and Autumn Period state Qin (and ultimately to the mythical emperor Zhuanxu). His traceable male-line ancestry included officials of Han Dynasty, Jin Dynasty (265-420), Former Yan and/or Later Yan, Later Qin, Northern Wei, Northern Zhou, and Tang Dynasty.〔''New Book of Tang'', vol. 71.()()〕 His grandfather Pei Xuan (裴宣) was not listed with any official titles, but his father Pei Su (裴肅) served as a governor during the reign of Emperor Dezong.〔〔
Pei Xiu was Pei Su's second of three known sons, and all three (Pei Xiu, his older brother Pei Chou (裴儔), and his younger brother Pei Qiu (裴俅)) eventually passed the imperial examinations in the ''Jinshi'' class. It was said that in youth, Pei Xiu was stern and righteous in his behavior. He and his brothers resided at his father's vacation home in Jiyuan, and Pei Xiu, in particular, rarely ventured outside it, studying the Confucian classics in the day and studying poetry in the evening. On one occasion, when someone gave the brothers a gift of venison, Pei Chou and Pei Qiu accepted the gift and summoned Pei Xiu to eat as well. Pei Xiu responded, "We are but poor students, and we do not even usually have enough for vegetarian meals. If we eat meat today and get used to it, how can we continue it in the future? I will not change my diet."〔
In the middle of the ''Changqing'' era (821-825) of Emperor Dezong's great-grandson Emperor Muzong, Pei Xiu passed the imperial examinations, and further passed a special examination for those considered righteous in their behaviors. Early in the ''Taihe'' era (827-835) of Emperor Muzong's son Emperor Wenzong, he served on the staffs of several regional governors, and he was at one point recalled to the capital Chang'an to serve as an imperial censor with the title ''Jiancha Yushi'' (監察御史); ''You Bujue'' (右補闕), an advisory official at the legislative bureau of government (中書省, ''Zhongshu Sheng''); and an editor of imperial history. During the reign of Emperor Wenzong's brother Emperor Wuzong, he continued to serve in the imperial government, and later served several terms as prefectural prefects.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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